After the accidental death of two youths, which sparked the riots, Sarkozy first blamed it on "hoodlums" and gangsters. Both men were tried with him and convicted as well. He has also pledged to create 100,000 state-subsidised jobs. On 19 March 2011, Nicolas Sarkozy officially announced the beginning of a military intervention in Libya, with France's participation. [66], During his 2007 presidential campaign, Sarkozy promised a strengthening of the entente cordiale with the United Kingdom[67] and closer cooperation with the United States. Though it may be true that in politics one is never dead, "for 2022 he is deeply affected," he added. However, he returned after the right-wing defeat at the 1997 parliamentary election, as the number two candidate of the RPR. In his speech he spoke out against Quebec separatism, but recognized Quebec as a nation within Canada. [134] This policy has been criticized for example by the US newspaper The New York Times,[134] by Sarkozy's political opponents, including the Socialist Party leader Martine Aubry,[135] and by experts of French law, including the ex-member of the Constitutional Council of France, Robert Badinter, who said that such action would be unconstitutional. Throughout most of his early career, Sarkozy had been seen as a protégé of Jacques Chirac. The Government has also made changes to long-standing French work-hour regulations, allowing employers to negotiate overtime with employees and making all hours worked past the traditional French 35-hour week tax-free. Sarkozy declared to the Constitutional Council a net worth of €2 million, most of the assets being in the form of life insurance policies. At least let's debate it, let's not close the door to all debate. [155] Mr Azibert and Sarkozy's lawyer, Thierry Herzog, are also now under official investigation. Why is the case causing controversy around the National Financial Prosecutor's Office? He was the leader of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) party from 2004 to 2007. The program, called 'Parafes', was to use fingerprints. [97] However, Sarkozy has also been named as the third worst-dressed person in the world by GQ,[98] a listing that has been disputed. Sarkozy also appointed seven women to form a total cabinet of 15; one, Justice Minister Rachida Dati, is the first woman of Northern African origin to serve in a French cabinet. For now, the appeal postpones the sentence. On 23 July 2008, parliament voted the "loi de modernisation de l'économie" (Modernization of the Economy Law) which loosened restrictions on retail prices and reduced limitations on the creation of businesses. Minister of State, minister of Interior, of the Internal Security and Local Freedoms: 2002–2004. Sarkozy has another trial beginning on March 17, over the the so-called Bygmalion affair, concerning the financing of his 2012 presidential campaign. It seems not, if we're to take him at his word. [178] Djouhri was an associate of Sarkozy and had refused to respond to a French judicial summons for questioning over allegations he had helped launder Libyan funds on behalf of Sarkozy. [86] and was elected to the post on 29 November 2014. [125] On 22 June 2005 Sarkozy told law enforcement officials that he had questioned the Minister of Justice about the future of "the judge" who had freed a man on parole who had later committed a murder. Sarkozy's ascent was marked by the division of UMP between sarkozystes, such as Sarkozy's "first lieutenant", Brice Hortefeux, and Chirac loyalists, such as Jean-Louis Debré. These statements were criticised by some scientists, including geneticist Axel Kahn. [115], Sarkozy is generally disliked by the left and has been criticised by some on the right, most vocally by moderate Gaullist supporters of Jacques Chirac and Dominique de Villepin. [29] The "Human Bomb" was killed after two days of talks by policemen of the RAID, who entered the school stealthily while the attacker was resting. Nicolas Sarkozy has been sentenced to three years in prison, including two suspended, after a Paris court found the former French president guilty of corruption and influence peddling. They would introduce a two-term limit for the presidency, and end the president's right of collective pardon. [120] Sarkozy was criticized by some Christians after he claimed "the roots of France are essentially Christian" at a December 2007 speech in Rome. He resigned the day following his election as president of the UMP. The family lived in a mansion owned by Sarkozy's maternal grandfather, Benedict Mallah, in the 17th arrondissement of Paris. France 24 is not responsible for the content of external websites. Sarkozy and his two co-defendants were sentenced to three years, two of them suspended, and one in prison. He is not barred from running but, as the 2022 presidential election approaches, "his name regularly returns to the lips of leaders and voters on the right in search of a natural candidate," said Petaux. Le sourire se crispe. Two days before the 2005 Paris riots, he referred to young criminals of nearby housing projects as "voyous" ("thugs") and "racaille", a slang term which can be translated into English as "rabble", "scum" or "riff-raff", in answer to resident who addressed Sarkozy with "Quand nous débarrassez-vous de cette racaille?" The former French president Nicolas Sarkozy was found guilty by a Paris court on Monday March 1st 2021 of corruption and influence peddling in the case known as the 'Paul Bismuth affair'. Towards the end of his first term as Minister of the Interior, in 2004, Sarkozy was the most divisive conservative politician in France, according to polls conducted at the beginning of 2004. Benoit Van Overstraeten and Maya Nikolaeva (27 February 2020). [142][143] The court eventually imposed a symbolic €30 suspended fine, which has generally been interpreted as a defeat for the prosecution side. Mint az UMP elnöke, a legesélyesebb jelöltként indult a 2007-es franciaországi elnökválasztáson. [60][61] The inheritance tax formerly brought eight billion euros into state coffers.[62]. Welcoming the proposal, US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice called for a "ceasefire that can endure and that can bring real security". In the second round, Sarkozy came out on top to win the election with 53.06 percent of the votes ahead of Ségolène Royal with 46.94 percent. [16] On 25 May 2005, however, the Swiss newspaper Le Matin revealed that she had left Sarkozy for French-Moroccan national Richard Attias, head of Publicis in New York. They would allow the president to address parliament in-session, and parliament, to set its own agenda. Unlike the Catholic Church in France with their official leaders or Protestants with their umbrella organisations, the French Muslim community had a lack of structure with no group that could legitimately deal with the French government on their behalf. Several elected officials on the right have called for its abolition. ", "In His Telling, One Man Made Libya a French Cause", "Royaume-Uni : un rapport parlementaire éreinte Sarkozy et Cameron pour l'intervention en Libye", Décision du 19 mars 2012 arrêtant la liste des candidats à l’élection présidentielle, "Résultats de l'élection présidentielle 2012 Sarkozy lost the second round to the socialist candidate François Hollande making Hollande the new President of France", "Socialist Hollande triumphs in French presidential poll – France 24", Nicolas Sarkozy’s road from the Elysée to private equity, Nicolas Sarkozy joins AccorHotels to head international strategy, "Sarkozy announces return to politics in France", "Nicolas Sarkozy elected to head French opposition party in comeback bid", "French local elections: Exit polls suggest Conservative win", "France Sarkozy: Ex-president exits after defeat", France's Lagardere adds Nicolas Sarkozy to its board, Nicolas Sarkozy joins AccorHotels’ Board of Directors to support its international vision, AccorHotels beats profit expectations, ex-president Sarkozy joins board, Gordon Brown tops GQ worst dressed man poll, Cécilia Sarkozy n'a pas voté... scoop censuré du JDD, Un bourrelet relance le débat sur la retouche d'images, Topless Sarkozy's love handles airbrushed away, Pour le nouveau Président, la rupture commence par l'image, "Socialists say Sarkozy has "small man syndrome, "France enjoys Sarkozy's voodoo doll setback", "The Conquest (La Conquete): Cannes 2011 Review", "Cannes 2011 review: La Conquête (The Conquest)", "L'Etat Doit-Il Financer La Construction de Mosquées ? [70], On 3 April 2009, at the NATO Summit in Strasbourg, Sarkozy announced that France would offer asylum to a former Guantanamo captive. This article was translated from the original in French. Childhood and Educational Life. [121], In the midst of a tense period and following the death of an 11-year-old boy, caught in the crossfire of a gang brawl in the Paris suburb of La Courneuve in June 2005, Sarkozy went to the scene and said: "on va nettoyer au Kärcher la cité"" ("we will clean the area with a pressure washer"). "The French people know little or nothing about the National Financial Prosecutor's Office and this type of case allows it to gain visibility," Cautrès said. Nicolas Sarkozy (IPA: [nikola saʀkozi]), kiejtés, teljes nevén Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarkozy de Nagy-Bocsa (Párizs, 1955. január 28. [46] Opponents also accused him of courting conservative voters in policy-making in a bid to capitalise on right-wing sentiments among some communities. 180. [178], On 20 and 21 March 2018, Sarkozy was put into police custody and held for questioning concerning the Libyan connection. Communiqué de la Présidence de la République concernant la nomination du Premier ministre. El ministro de economía francés se postula como próximo candidato a las presidenciales de 2007", in, This page was last edited on 11 April 2021, at 17:17. Talking at the French-American Foundation in Washington, D.C. on 12 September 2006, he denounced what he called the "French arrogance" and said: "It is bad manners to embarrass one's allies or sound like one is taking delight in their troubles. Sarkozy came in first with 31.18 percent of the votes, ahead of Ségolène Royal of the Socialists with 25.87 percent. At the same time, from 1993 to 1995, he was Minister for the Budget and spokesman for the executive in the cabinet of Prime Minister Édouard Balladur. In Hungarian the given name comes last rather than first. He is also charged in a case concerning suspicions over Libyan financing of his presidential 2007 campaign. [106] The French media have pointed out that Carla Bruni frequently wears flats when in public with him. Audience ratings certified by ACPM/OJD. "We are on the path to failure if we continue to act as we have", French President Nicolas Sarkozy cautioned at the U.N. Nicolas Sarkozy was born on January 28, 1955 to Greek and Hungarian immigrants. Born in Paris, he is of one half Hungarian, one quarter Greek Jewish, and one quarter French origin. The French President became deeply associated with this issue throughout his former tenures as the French Interior Minister (2002-2004; 2005-2007) (see Marthaler, 2008;Schain, 2008). [54], Furthermore, he announced on 24 July 2007, that French and European representatives had obtained the extradition of the Bulgarian nurses detained in Libya to their country. They had two sons, Pierre (born in 1985), now a hip-hop producer,[12] and Jean (born in 1986) now a local politician in the city of Neuilly-sur-Seine where Sarkozy started his own political career. The law was voted in July 2007. [64], Sarkozy's government issued a decree on 7 August 2007 to generalise a voluntary biometric profiling program of travellers in airports. "[146] He added: "We must never again turn our disagreements into a crisis." In response, national prosecutor Jean-François Bohnert made a personal appearance on December 8 in support of the charges and, more broadly, the institution, assuring that this trial was not a matter of "institutional vengeance [...] against a former president of the Republic". Minister of State, minister of Interior and Land Planning: 2005–2007 (resignation). Chirac pointed out that Sarkozy had been chosen as presidential candidate for the ruling UMP party, and said: "So it is totally natural that I give him my vote and my support. "This would allow permanently having an operational ship, taking into account the constraints of maintenance", he explained. [68], Sarkozy wielded special international power when France held the rotating EU Council Presidency from July 2008 through December 2008. [131][132] The controversial remarks were widely condemned by Africans, with some viewing them as racist. Sarkozy broke with the custom of amnestying traffic tickets and of releasing thousands of prisoners from overcrowded jails on Bastille Day, a tradition that Napoleon had started in 1802 to commemorate the storming of the Bastille during the French Revolution. [166], On 23 November 2020, the trial of Nicolas Sarkozy started who is accused of corruption and influence peddling, for an attempted bribery of a judge. After Chirac won the election, Sarkozy lost his position as Minister for the Budget, and found himself outside the circles of power. He also promised them French military assistance. It is a portmanteau of hyper and president to insist on the desire of Sarkozy to control everything. [80], Sarkozy was one of ten candidates who qualified for the first round of voting. [90], Sarkozy was named the 68th best-dressed person in the world by Vanity Fair, alongside David Beckham and Brad Pitt. Sarkozy's best man was the prominent right-wing politician Charles Pasqua, later to become a political opponent. [136], He called for coercive methods to promote "métissage," cultural mixing (which can sometimes include genetic mixing), which he called an "obligation" during a press conference on 17 December 2008. His ministerial responsibilities included law enforcement and working to co-ordinate relationships between the national and local governments, as well as Minister of Worship: in this role he created the French Council of the Muslim Faith (CFCM). (As required by the constitution,[31] he had to resign as a deputy when he became minister in 2002.). Sarkozy was raised Catholic. "The political agenda is not the judicial agenda, so we can assume that he will not be acquitted of all charges by 2022," Petaux said. He was criticised by the European Commission for doing so. Sarkozy married his first wife, Marie-Dominique Culioli, on 23 September 1982; her father was a pharmacist from Vico (a village north of Ajaccio, Corsica), her uncle was Achille Peretti, the mayor of Neuilly-sur-Seine from 1947 to 1983 and Sarkozy's political mentor. The degree to which this reflected libéralisme (a hands-off approach to running the economy) or more traditional French state dirigisme (intervention) is controversial. He won the 2007 French presidential election by a 53.1% to 46.9% margin against Socialist Ségolène Royal. ), In January 2016, Sarkozy published the book La France pour la vie. [51] The contract was the first made by Libya since 2004, and was negotiated with MBDA, a subsidiary of EADS. This energy package would clearly define climate change objectives for the EU and hold members to specific reductions in emissions. [71][72] Nicolas Sarkozy was on Monday sentenced to three years in prison, two suspended, for seeking to bribe a judge. "[130], On 27 July 2007, Sarkozy delivered a speech in Dakar, Senegal, written by Henri Guaino, in which he claimed that "the African has never really entered into history". [154] After 15 hours in police custody, Sarkozy was put under official investigation for "active corruption", "misuse of influence" and "obtained through a breach of professional secrecy" on 2 July 2014. The two accusations carry sentences of up to 10 years in prison. She and Sarkozy married in October 1996, with witnesses Martin Bouygues and Bernard Arnault. [137], On 23 February 2008, Sarkozy was filmed by a reporter for French newspaper Le Parisien having the following exchange while visiting the Paris International Agricultural Show:[138], While quickly crossing the hall Saturday morning, in the middle of the crowd, Sarkozy encounters a recalcitrant visitor who refuses to shake his hand. in private law and, later, with a D.E.A. Nicolas Sarkozy was born in Paris into an aristocratic family of Hungarian origin. The unprecedented verdict, though, doesn’t end the saga. For example the leader of Hungary from 1920 to 1944, whose Hungarian name is nagybányai Horthy Miklós, is known in English as, In French: "Lors de sa traversée éclair du salon samedi matin, en plein bain de foule, Sarkozy croise un visiteur récalcitrant qui refuse sa poignée de main. [citation needed], The biopic The Conquest is a 2011 film that dramatizes Sarkozy's rise to power, with candid portrayals of Sarkozy himself, Chirac and Villepin. He has claimed that these reforms strengthen parliament, while some opposition socialist lawmakers have described it as a "consolidation of a monocracy". 1978, Master's in Private Law; 1981, qualified as Barrister; Diplôme d'Etudes Approfondies postgraduate pre-PhD diploma in Political Science, with distinction, thesis on referendum of 27 April 1969; 1979-81, Paris Institut d'Etudes Politiques. [5], During Sarkozy's childhood, his father founded his own advertising agency and became wealthy. [48] In the afternoon, the new president flew to Berlin to meet with German Chancellor Angela Merkel. Eon was arrested for causing offence to the presidential function and the prosecutor, who in France indirectly reports to the president, requested a fine of €1000. Former French President Nicolas Sarkozy has told RT that the West and Russia should lift sanctions to clear the way for a civilized diplomatic effort. When the party leader Philippe Séguin resigned, in 1999, he took the leadership of the Neo-Gaullist party. Sarkozy "has always said that the political page has indeed been turned", Bruno Cautrès, a CNRS researcher at the Cevipof, told FRANCE24. [17] There were other accusations of a private nature in Le Matin, which led to Sarkozy suing the paper. In June 2004, Sarkozy reached an agreement with the major retail chains in France to concertedly lower prices on household goods by an average of two percent; the success of this measure is disputed, with studies suggesting that the decrease was close to one percent in September. His family then sent him to the Cours Saint-Louis de Monceau, a private Catholic school in the 17th arrondissement, where he was reportedly a mediocre student,[6] but where he nonetheless obtained his baccalauréat in 1973. [172] Negotiations for the purchase of more than a dozen Dassault Rafale fighter jets, plus military helicopters, were also initiated during the trip. [82] Sarkozy lost in the runoff and conceded to Hollande. [128][129] Sarkozy later added, "What part is innate and what part is acquired? [23] It was the first time a French president has publicly had a child while in office.[24]. [110] Whereas in the history of the Fifth Republic, the successive presidents were traditionally focused on the foreign policy of the country and on international relations, leaving the Prime Minister and the government to determine the domestic policy, as the Constitution states it,[111] Nicolas Sarkozy appeared to determine both the foreign and domestic policy. Confronted with the suggestion that he had become a socialist, he responded: "Have I become socialist? The unprecedented verdict, though, doesn’t end the saga. Of the 327,000 UMP members who could vote, 69 percent participated in the online ballot. "For the past 15 years, France has been committed to making progress in matters relating to the ethics of public and political life. On 6 May 2007, Nicolas Sarkozy became the sixth person to be elected President of the Fifth Republic (which was established in 1958), and the 23rd President in French history. Minister of Communication and government's spokesman: 1994–1995. [102][103][104] His official portrait destined for all French town halls was done by Sipa Press photographer Philippe Warrin, better known for his paparazzi work. During the campaign, rival candidates had accused Sarkozy of being a "candidate for brutality" and of presenting hard-line views about France's future. [3][4] They were married in the Saint-François-de-Sales church, 17th arrondissement of Paris, on 8 February 1950, and divorced in 1959. On March 1, Nicolas Sarkozy became the first former president of the Fifth Republic to be sentenced to prison for corruption and influence peddling in the so-called "eavesdropping" affair. The family later moved to Neuilly-sur-Seine, one of the wealthiest communes of the Île-de-France région immediately west of Paris. This was the subject of a political row: the president's office called the accusation "completely absurd and grotesque", while the Socialist Party mocked his fastidious preparation. [59], The Union for a Popular Movement (UMP), Sarkozy's party, won a majority at the June 2007 legislative election, although by less than expected. [150], On 5 July 2010, following its investigations on the Bettencourt affair, online newspaper Mediapart ran an article in which Claire Thibout, a former accountant of billionairess Liliane Bettencourt, accused Sarkozy and Eric Woerth of receiving illegal campaign donations in 2007, in cash. Under Sarkozy's government, François Fillon replaced Dominique de Villepin as Prime Minister. [132], On 30 July 2010, Sarkozy suggested a new policy of security, and he proposed "stripping foreign-born French citizens who opted to acquire their nationality at their majority of their citizenship if they are convicted of threatening the life of a police officer or other serious crimes". Sarkozy has undertaken a media tour to "denounce a profound injustice". According to some sources, Sarkozy himself asked for Uribe to release FARC's "chancellor" Rodrigo Granda. An unprecedented conviction which does not, however, close the case. In further support of his collaborative outlook on climate change, Sarkozy has led the EU into a partnership with China. ", said the man. In exchange, he signed with Muammar Gaddafi security, health care and immigration pacts—and a $230 million (168 million euros) MILAN antitank missile sale. "[44] To focus on his campaign, Sarkozy stepped down as Minister of the Interior on 26 March.[45]. Anne-Sylvaine Chassany and Camilla Hall (March 28, 2013). However, his popularity was sufficient to see him polling as the frontrunner throughout the later campaign period, consistently ahead of rival Socialist candidate, Ségolène Royal. [126], A few weeks before the first round of the 2007 presidential elections, Sarkozy had an interview with philosopher Michel Onfray. He was charged with corruption by French prosecutors in two cases, notably concerning the alleged Libyan interference in the 2007 French elections. –) apai ágon magyar származású francia jobboldali politikus. However, after 17 June parliamentary elections, the Cabinet was adjusted to 15 ministers and 16 deputy ministers, totalling 31 officials. In 1995, he spurned Chirac and backed Édouard Balladur for President of France. [citation needed] He completed his military service as a part-time Air Force cleaner. During Jacques Chirac's second presidential term he served as Minister of the Interior and as Minister of Finances. Three years in prison is the sentence imposed on former French President Nicolas Sarkozy on charges of corruption and influence peddling in the so-called “wiretapping case” or “Paul Bismuth case.” Sarkozy becomes the first former president of that country to be convicted. Nicolas Sarkozy: "Il faut garantir aux Français que nous ne sommes pas décidés à tolérer sur le sol de la République des gens qui, manifestement, ne … [47] In his speech immediately following the announcement of the election results, Sarkozy stressed the need for France's modernisation, but also called for national unity, mentioning that Royal was in his thoughts. Sarkozy lost the RPR leadership. Many observers agree that Sarkozy may well use his conviction to cry judicial harassment. The content you requested does not exist or is not available anymore. Being defeated at the Republican presidential primary in 2016, he retired from public life. Presiding Judge Christine Mée described in the ruling that the “particularly serious” crimes involving France’s leader, who was in office 2007-2012, centered on him “using his status” as president to peddle influence for personal gain while violating state secrecy. [114] It was shown at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival. Created in 2013 by then-President François Hollande, the PNF has been the subject of fierce controversy since its start, particularly in regard to its investigative methods. El ministro de economía francés se postula como próximo candidato a las presidenciales de 2007.: An article from: Epoca: Marta Alvarez-Montalvo: Books", Address to the General Assembly of the United Nations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Sarkozy&oldid=1017238036, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, In September 2004, Sarkozy oversaw the reduction of the government ownership stake in. [99] Beside publicising, at times, and at others, refusing to publicise his ex-wife Cécilia Ciganer-Albéniz's image,[100] Sarkozy takes care of his own personal image, sometimes to the point of censorship—such as in the Paris Match affair, when he allegedly forced its director to resign following an article on his ex-wife and her affair with Publicis executive Richard Attias, or pressures exercised on the Journal du dimanche, which was preparing to publish an article concerning Ciganer-Albéniz's decision not to vote in the second round of the 2007 presidential election. [76], In March 2011, after having been criticized for his unwillingness to support the Egyptian and Tunisian revolutions, and persuaded by the philosopher Bernard-Henri Levy to have France actively engage against the forces of the Libyan leader, Muammar Gaddafi, Nicolas Sarkozy was amongst the first Heads of State to demand the resignation of Gaddafi and his government, which was then fighting a civil war in Libya. Part of Part of the reason, as described above, was dissatisfaction with the social anesthesia state. A Paris court just found former French president Nicolas Sarkozy guilty of corruption and sentenced him to three years in prison, two of which have been suspended. [132][133] South African president Thabo Mbeki praised Sarkozy's speech, which raised criticism by some in the South African media. On 31 May 2005 the main French news radio station France Info reported a rumour that Sarkozy was to be reappointed Minister of the Interior in the government of Dominique de Villepin without resigning from the UMP leadership. Sarkozy, who was running unopposed,[41] won 98 percent of the votes. [22], The couple have a daughter, Giulia, born on 19 October 2011. His period as Minister of the Interior saw the use of police as shock troops in the "banlieues", and a police "raid" on the suburb of Clichy-sous-Bois in October 2005 led to two boys being electrocuted in a power sub-station. He was Minister of the Budget in the government of Édouard Balladur (1993-95) during François Mitterrand’s last term. Deputy general secretary of the Rally for the Republic: 1992–1993. Sarkozy was born in Paris, and is the son of Pál István Ernő Sárközy de Nagy-Bócsa[note 1] (Hungarian: nagybócsai Sárközy Pál; [ˈnɒɟboːt͡ʃɒi ˈʃaːrkøzi ˈpaːl] ( listen)—in some sources Nagy-Bócsay Sárközy Pál István Ernő),[1] (born 5 May 1928), a Protestant Hungarian aristocrat, and Andrée Jeanne "Dadu" Mallah (12 October 1925 – 12 December 2017),[2] whose Greek Jewish father converted to Catholicism to marry Sarkozy's French Catholic maternal grandmother. "The political agenda is not the judicial agenda, so we can assume that he will not be acquitted of all charges by 2022," Petaux said. A second trial is likely to take place in 2022. [57] Critics alleged that Sarkozy proposed to nominate Strauss-Kahn as managing director of the IMF to deprive the Socialist Party of one of its more popular figures. [39] Among other issues: Such policies are what are called in France libéral (that is, in favour of laissez-faire economic policies) or, with a pejorative undertone, ultra-libéral. What’s more, the sentence tarnishes Sarkozy’s image. [58], In 2010, a study of Yale and Columbia universities ranked France the most respectful country of the G20 concerning the environment. [144] This incident was widely reported on, in particular as Sarkozy, as president of the Republic, is immune from prosecution, notably restricting Eon's rights to sue Sarkozy for defamation. [65], On 21 July 2008, the French parliament passed constitutional reforms which Sarkozy had made one of the key pledges of his presidential campaign. Minister of Budget and government's spokesman: 1993–1995. [139][140][141], On 28 August 2008, Hervé Eon, from Laval came to an anti-Sarkozy demonstration with a sign bearing the words Casse-toi pov' con, the exact words Sarkozy had uttered. Sarkozy opened another avenue of controversy by declaring that he wanted a reform of the immigration system, with quotas designed to admit the skilled workers needed by the French economy. He then pushed forward Socialist Dominique Strauss-Kahn as European nominee to the International Monetary Fund (IMF). General councillor of Hauts-de-Seine, elected in the. In 2009, a worker at a factory where Sarkozy gave a speech said she was asked to stand next to him because she was of a similar height to Sarkozy. French President Nicolas Sarkozy will on Monday (22 June) make a historic speech before a joint session of the French parliament gathered at the Palace of Versailles to lay out his domestic and international reform agenda. [175][177], In January 2018, British police arrested Alexandre Djouhri on a European Arrest Warrant. [117], In 2004 Sarkozy co-authored a book, La République, les religions, l'espérance (The Republic, Religions, and Hope),[118] in which he argued that the young should not be brought up solely on secular or republican values.
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