Sephardic Jewish history in Portugal began more precisely in the Belmonte region (http://www.centerofportugal.com/pt/o-judaismo-portugues-hoje-belmonte-a-nacao-judaica/). In general, it is necessary to present documents that can simply demonstrate a surname and origin (countries such as Lebanon, Syria, Morocco, and others) typically of the migrant’s Jews of the Iberian Peninsula. Le fils d’un citoyen d’origine portugaise a le droit de revendiquer sa nationalité du fait de sa descendance directe, comme le prévoit l’art. La Nationalité portugaise pour les Descendants des Juifs Sépharades LES ÉTAPES POUR OBTENIR LE PASSEPORT PORTUGAIS. 2013 : la loi sur la nationalité portugaise pour les descendants de Séfarades En 2013, le Portugal (de même que l’Espagne) a fait un pas de plus pour renouer avec son Histoire juive. The Sephardic was responsible for a good part of the development of the medieval Kabbalah and many Sephardic rabbis’ whole important Jewish treaties with are used until today in important treaties studies. The first stage consists of the verification of the Sephardic or Sephardi origin of the candidate. (vi) Power of attorney granted to our office according to the model we will send you in due course; The applicant does not need to speak Portuguese or have any connection with Portugal, much less live there. This possibility came into existence after an amendment approved by the Portuguese Parliament. (iv) Certificate of criminal record of the country of birth and nationality. c) Ceux qui ne constituent pas un danger ou une menace pour la sécurité nationale ou la défense, pour leur participation à des activités liées à la pratique du terrorisme, conformément au droit respectif. Graph below. The Jews fled the persecution in the Iberian Peninsula during the Spanish (1478-1834) inquisition, addressing several other territories. LA NATIONALITÉ PORTUGAISE PEUT ÊTRE OCTROYÉE. … If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Ils sont considérés comme étant des portugais “d’origine“. Les lointains descendants des juifs expulsés du Portugal il y a 500 ans peuvent faire la demande de nationalité. A new law was approved in 2014 and its regulation was published in February 2015. The number of descendants of Sephardic Jews who have applied for Portuguese nationality since 2015 has increased by more than 2,000%, and 7,819 have already obtained recognition (or approval of their application or request) by the Portuguese authorities for that status. Les enfants nés d’un parent portugais, père ou mère, sont automatiquement portugais également. Les demandes proviennent essentiellement d’Israël , de … In 2005, the first Jewish Museum of Belmont was open in Portugal, which shows the traditions and daily life of this community. Le 27 février 2015, le Gouvernement portugais a décidé de réparer une erreur dite « historique » en promulguant le décret-loi N°30-A/2015 et d’accorder ainsi le droit au retour, par l’acquisition de la nationalité portugaise, à tous les descendants de juifs sépharades expulsés par … Nationalité Portugaise Pour les Descendants Sépharades NOTES PRELIMINAIRES (1ERMARS 2018) Ayant travaillé pendant trois ans sur la procédure de certification des descendants des Juifs Sépharades le Bureau de la Communauté Juive de Porto (CIP) aimerait souligner les points suivants : 1. Livre des Réclamations (iii) Marriage certificate (or Kitubá of parents and grandparents and others). They use the Sephardi language, also called Jewish- Spanish and “ladino”, as a liturgical language. They use the Sephardi language, also called Jewish- Spanish and “ladino”, as a liturgical language. Important Sephardic communities were formed in the Arab countries, often in conflict with indigenous communities, especially in Egypt, Tunisia, and Syria. These data, provided by the Ministry of Justice, have been accounted for since March 2015, when the respective legislation entered into force. In 2019, until October, 11,249 protocolled applications of Portuguese nationality attributed to Sephardic Jews were registered – an average of 1,125 per month – of this number, to date, 2,130 visas have been granted. Accueil (iii) Full copy of the authenticated passport; Currently, there are thousands of descendants of Jews known as “Marranos” concentrated in Mexico, another popular country for refuge. En mars 2015, les deux pays passent une loi très généreuse et même émouvante, qui accorde aux descendants des juifs expulsés qui en font la demande la nationalité espagnole ou portugaise. Aujourd’hui, il dit se sentir portugais : « C’est un pays merveilleux pour vivre ». Mais ce n’est pas la seule façon d’obtenir cette nationalité. The Ministry of Justice reported, even without giving figures, that most of these nationality claims come from Israel. It is necessary to assemble a complete family tree starting with the ancestor, who was Sephardic, until it reaches the applicant and demonstrate by official documents the genealogy. The formalities of the application process. To a lesser extent, there were also naturalized Portuguese Sephardic Jews in Spain, USA, Canada, Russia, Australia, South Africa, Panama, Argentina, Macedonia, and Kazakhstan. Pour ceux qui sont nés à l’étranger, il suffit aux parents de les déclarer au consulat le plus proche de leur lieu de résidence. Due to the complexity of proving, by means of skillful documentation, the relationship with antecedents or ancestors, the law assigned to the Israeli Communities of Portugal the task of attesting this relationship, that is, if this or that applicant is a Jew of Sephardic origin. L’Intégration complète dans le cadre juridique de l’U.E. Soyez le premier informé - Rejoignez notre page Facebook.Soutenir Infos-Israel.News, c'est soutenir les médias indépendants ABONNEZ […] Nationalité portugaise pour les juifs séfarades 1. : Le Centre Internacional d’Affaires de Madère (CAIM), Les Avantages Fiscaux du CAIM (Centre d’Affaires International de Madère), Le Registre International de Navires – MAR, L’incorporation et l’Immatriculation des Sociétés, Le budget de l’Etat 2014 – Points Essentiels, Acquisition de la Nationalité Portugaise – Juifs Séfarades, https://justica.gov.pt/Como-obter-nationalidade-portuguesa/E-descendente-de-judeus-sefarditas-portugueses. The law is not restrictive to the descendants of Jews who have direct ties to Sephardic relatives. (v) If you have spent more than three months in any country that has stamped your passport, you must obtain and present the criminal record certificate of that country as well; In other words, not every “Silva” has a Jewish origin, let alone Sephardic, but if he can prove that one of his ancestors was a practicing Jew at the time of the inquisition, he may have the right to apply for Portuguese nationality – this is the challenge. Sephardic (Hebrew, ספרדים, Sephardi, in the plural, Sephardim) is the term used to refer to the descendants of Jews originating in Portugal and Spain. Nationalité portugaise pour les Juifs Séfarades 26 November, 2019 - Chenut dans les médias 21 octobre 2019 – Actualités “Séfarade (en hébreu ספרדים, sefardi ; au pluriel, sefardim) est le terme utilisé pour désigner les descendants des communautés juives issues du Portugal et d’Espagne. Pour les descendants des Juifs Sépharades portugais (qui sont les descendants des anciens Juifs portugais et espagnols), l’acquisition de la nationalité portugaise dépend des conditions suivantes: a) Ceux qui atteignent l’âge de la majorité ou sont émancipés au regard de la loi portugaise; Conditions à remplir pour l’acquisition de la nationalité portugaise: Etre plus grand ou émancipé par la loi... 2. According to the diploma that approved this right, the rogue is spoken by about 150,000 people in Israel, Morocco, Turkey, Greece, the former Yugoslavia or the Americas. There is no time limit for applying for Portuguese nationality as a Sephardic Jew. (ii) The birth certificates of parents or other family members, relatives in the ascending line (great-grandparents, great-great- grandparents, etc. The word originates from the Hebrew denomination to designate the Iberian Peninsula. The granting of this right is based on the verification of “proven objective requirements of connection to Portugal”, which range from surnames to family language, through direct or collateral descendants as long as they are adults or emancipated under Portuguese law. Cela fait trois ans que le gouvernement portugais a commencé à proposer la citoyenneté portugaise aux descendants de Juifs expulsés du pays il y a plus de 500 ans. Pour cela, la présence du candidat au Portugal n’est pas obligatoire. En ne déclarant pas leurs enfants au consulat, ou au “registo civil” quand ils sont au Portugal (en vacances par exemple), les enfants ne sont pas offi… (Attention to 90 days expiration); En revanche, leur réelle appartenance à la communauté juive portugaise est vérifiée par les communautés israélites de Lisbonne et Porto. The oldest Jews in these countries are called Mizrachim (from Mizrachi the East), or eastern. Dernières Nouvelles Il y a des nouvelles dans l’air pour ceux qui souhaitent obtenir la Nationalité Portugaise! lck@chenut.online dsm@chenut.online, GOOGLE SANCTIONNED ON 50 MILLION EUROS FOR DESRESPECTING THE GENERAL DATA PROTECTION REGULATION, The term for foreign companies enrolled with the National Register of Legal Entities (CNPJ/MF) to inform their final beneficiary to the Brazilian Federal Revenue Office is expiring, Relevant aspects of the regulation of the Anti-corruption Law – Decree n°.8.420/2015. ); The process comprises two distinct stages: the consultation with one of the Portuguese Israeli communities and the registry at the Central Registry Office. Selon le Jewish Chronicle, le projet suscite toujours autant d’intérêt. Sephardic (Hebrew, ספרדים, Sephardi, in the plural, Sephardim) is the term used to refer to the descendants of Jews originating in Portugal and Spain. Pour devenir portugais, il existe plusieurs possibilités. Près de 1 800 descendants de juifs séfarades ont acquis la nationalité portugaise en 2017 en vertu de la loi promulguée en 2015. Therefore, the term Sephardic is often used in Israel to refer to Jews from North Africa. Portugal - Patrimoine et histoire, synagogues, musées et quartiers juifs - Le Portugal devient un royaume autonome avec Henri de Bourgogne, prince d’origine française. Le gouvernement portugais a donné son feu vert pour que les descendants des juifs expulsés du Portugal, il y a cinq siècles, puissent acquérir la nationalité du pays. However, the greater the distance between the applicant and his Sephardic ancestor, the greater the complexity and the need for documentary proof of Sephardic origin. (ii) If you are a woman and married, a marriage certificate with the whole content apostilled; Portuguese law began to provide that Jews of Sephardic or Sephardi origin to obtain local nationality, after inclusion of this possibility at the Portuguese Nationality Law. The word originates from the Hebrew denomination to designate the Iberian Peninsula. These Jews were called “Marranos”, an allusion to the ban on eating pork. With the advent of Zionism and particularly after the 1967 Arab-Israeli crisis, many of the Jews, who lived in the Arab countries, fled to Israel to escape the persecution resulted from the conflict. Pour demander la nationalité portugaise, les descendants de juifs séfarades doivent prouver leur descendance à travers l’obtention du Certificat de la Communauté Juive Portugaise (Certificado da Comunidade Judaica Portuguesa) et avoir satisfait toutes les exigences de la Loi de la Nationalité. [1]. Découvrez ici toutes les conditions d’accès. In addition to this requirement, the Portuguese law requires the applicant to demonstrate that he or she belongs to the Jewish community in the region where he or she currently resides. As an alternative to the impossibility of presenting the Certificate above mentioned, foreign Jewish communities, to which the applicants belong (synagogues of the place where they live), may issue declarations that Portuguese expressions are used in the rites practiced or that they may speak latino – a language derived from Portuguese and Castilian that was used by Sephardic Jews expelled from the Iberian Peninsula. For more information please check our. Le gouvernement peut accorder la nationalité par naturalisation aux descendants des Juifs Séfarades portugais en démontrant la tradition d’appartenance à une communauté séfarade d’origine portugaise, en fonction des exigences objectives éprouvées de connexion au Portugal, c’est-à-dire les noms de famille, la langue de la famille, l’ascendance directe ou collatérale. Luiz Cláudio Kastrup Daniela Stipp Melamed plan du site The applications, written in Portuguese, must be accompanied by a certificate from the Portuguese Jewish communities of Lisbon or Porto – which played an important role in the early days, as they were addressed to the thousands of requests for information and clarification made by Jews, scattered around the world. “I would not like to say that this is a historical reparation, because I believe that in this matter there is no possibility of repairing what has been done,” said the then Minister of Justice Paula Teixeira da Cruz, adding: “I would say that this is the granting of a right.”. However, it is a mistake to refer generically to all North African and Arab Jews as Sephardim. Nowadays, the Sephardic are divided into Western and Eastern. Attention ! They maintain a well-disciplined religious service and soft melodies. Les candidats juifs à la nationalité portugaise n’ont même pas besoin de venir se déplacer au Portugal pour faire leur demande. There is no prescription or decay for this right. Aujourd’hui, l’état portugais a … Conditions d'Utilisation A large part fled to North Africa, where they lived for centuries. The documents must be submitted to the Israeli Communities of Portugal (namely the city of Lisbon and Porto) and after the analysis and issuance of the Certificate is that the applicant can submit the application for Portuguese nationality. A third group of Jews decided to isolate themselves from the outside world, cutting off contact with the rest of the country and strictly following their traditions. Plus de 37 000 Juifs séfarades ont demandé la nationalité portugaise ces quatre dernières années, rapporte le quotidien portugais Público. Pour les juifs, le départ vers le Nouveau Monde n'était pas seulement motivé par le goût de l'aventure ou la volonté de faire fortune, mais aussi par le besoin d'éviter les poursuites. Current documents on behalf of the applicant are required, such as: (i) His own birth certificate; Le Portugal a approuvé un tiers des 33.000 demandes de citoyenneté autorisées par la loi de 2015 pour les descendants de Juifs ... siècles a droit à la nationalité portugaise. The law does not establish a precise list of pre-determined names or surnames to identify if the applicant is from a Jew of Sephardic origin. Pour plus d’informations, vous pouvez consulter la page officielle suivante: https://justica.gov.pt/Como-obter-nationalidade-portuguesa/E-descendente-de-judeus-sefarditas-portugueses et contactez-nous via notre formulaire, courrier électronique ou téléphone disponibles sur notre site. Another point to note is that all the requests made, only one was rejected by the Institute of Registries and Notaries (IRN), according to official sources. The reason is known to all, in order to escape from the inquisition many families adopted common Catholic names, such as “Silva”. Only in the 1970s did the community establish contact with the Jews of Israel and officialize Judaism as their religion. Son fils, Alphonse Ier, est le premier roi du Portugal (1114-1185). Following the persecutions and expulsions, “many Sephardic Jews of Portuguese origin and their descendants maintained not only the Portuguese language, but also the traditional rites of the ancient Jewish cult in Portugal, preserving, for generations, their family names, objects and documents proving their Portuguese origin, along with a strong memorial relationship that leads them to call themselves as “Portuguese Jews” or “Jews of the Portuguese Nation”,” advanced the decree-law. That is, the applicant does not necessarily need to be Jewish, but his ancestor does. I. The number of beneficiaries of this legal provision of the Portuguese Nationality Law is large and it is daily growing. Portugal Loi de la nationalité portugaise Descendants de juifs sépharades portugais expulsés du Portugal à a fin du XV siècle et début du siècle suivant. Nationalite portugaise pour juif sepharade Jusqu’à 3,5 millions de personnes dans le monde seraient d’origine juive séfarade. This should be done by your local Sephardic institutions and preferably with a rabbi who knows your family and ancestors. The main nationalities of those who have already obtained Portuguese nationality, according to data from the Ministry, are the Turks, Israelis, and Brazilians. It was only in the 1970s that the community established contact with the Jews of Israel and made Judaism their official religion. Pour recevoir nos articles au quotidien, cliquez ici. Et beaucoup de juifs séfarades ne s’en privent pas. Westerners are the so-called Jews of the Portuguese nation, while the Eastern ones are the Sephardic who’s lived in the Ottoman Empire. Today, they form an important segment of the population, with a different cultural tradition from the others such as the Ashkenazi, those from Germany or Eastern Europe (Eastern Europe). Recrutement, Copyright © 2015 TPMC || Desenvolvido por: Cubo Criativo, sur Acquisition de la Nationalité Portugaise – Juifs Séfarades, We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. In other words, when we have the Certificate of the Israeli Community in the name of the applicant, we move on to the next phase that is being developed at the Conservatory (notary public), in which case, the necessary documents are the following: (i) Full birth certificate with the Hague Apostille (apostilled); À l’automne 2019, 37000 demandes de nationalité avaient été déposées. Pour les descendants des Juifs Sépharades portugais (qui sont les descendants des anciens Juifs portugais et espagnols), l’acquisition de la nationalité portugaise dépend des conditions suivantes: a) Ceux qui atteignent l’âge de la majorité ou sont émancipés au regard de la loi portugaise; The legal treatment given by the Portuguese Law to Sephardic Jews for the purpose of obtaining nationality: This recognition of Portuguese nationality is based on an amendment approved in April 2013 to the local Nationality Law (1981). 20/07/2017 Cabinet Abitbol & Associés - Comment obtenir la nationalité portugaise? The approved amendment did not define a deadline or time limit for the submission of the application. Plus de 700 Juifs ont obtenu la nationalité portugaise. In 2005 the Jewish Museum of Belmonte was inaugurated in the city, the first of its kind in Portugal, which shows the traditions and the daily life of this community. Entrée en vigueur en 2015, cette loi permet aux descendants de Séfarades contraints à l’exil à partir de 1492 de demander la nationalité portugaise. INDICATION. For centuries the Marranos of Belmonte have kept their Jewish traditions almost intact, becoming an exceptional and rare case of a crypto-Jewish community. lien utile From the moment the request is filed with the Central Registry Office of Lisbon the average process (term) for the conclusion of the process is two years. b) Ceux qui n’ont pas été condamnés, avec une peine pass in rem judicatum, avec une peine de prison de 3 ans ou plus; Turkey, Argentina, and Morocco are other places where many of the remaining requirements come from. Evidence of that link or the origin shall be proven by the submission of current documents on behalf of the applicant. Our Portugal team is available for further clarification. (vii) Declaration of entry and exit, according to the form that will be provided at the time. Fin septembre, une première famille arrivera de Turquie grâce à une loi entrée en vigueur en 2015 - similaire à une loi espagnole - qui offre aux Juifs séfarades la nationalité portugaise en guise de réparation pour les expulsions et les persécutions subies par leurs ancêtres à la fin du XVe siècle. La communauté juive du nouveau royaume va alors connaître une histoire différente de celle de ses coreligionnaires de la péninsule Ibérique. Ils ont été élevés dans le souvenir de cette lointaine origine, de cette expulsion injuste. La loi en vigueur stipule que « le... II. Comme l’Espagne, les autorités portugaises préparent une loi accordant la nationalité automatique aux descendants des Juifs séfarades expulsés. Due to the resistance of the Jews to religious intolerance in Portugal and in the rest of the Iberian Peninsula, a law was introduced to force Portuguese Jews to convert to Christianity or leave the country. The historical origin of Sephardic migrations: The Sephardic probably settled in the Iberian Peninsula during the era of Phoenician navigations, although their presence can only be proven since the Roman Empire. Thousands took refuge in the New World, especially in Brazil, where the first synagogue in the Americas, the Kahal Zur Israel, was built. Official figures for 2018 confirm the approval of 3,528 applications/visas. Many Jews left Portugal by fear of the Inquisition and others officially converted to Christianity but maintained within the family their culture and traditions. Il n’existe actuellement aucune restriction exigeant de vivre dans le pays ou d’en apprendre la langue pour les Juifs désireux de déposer un dossier de candidature à la nationalité portugaise. All in all, the Authorities received 37,731 applications from descendants of Sephardic Jews, and with 7,819 cases already granted – about one-fifth of which are under analysis at the Central Registry Office of the Institute of Registration and Notary (“IRN”). Documents à présenter avec la demande: They survived Christianization, Visigoth and Moorish invasion, but began to succumb in the final phase of the Reconquest. The first step to claiming Portuguese nationality based on this legal provision is to prove that the applicant has a Jewish Sephardic background. Près de 1 800 descendants de Juifs sépharades ont acquis la nationalité portugaise en 2017 en vertu d’une loi promulguée deux ans plus tôt, avec 12 000 autres encore dans le processus de demande, ont indiqué des responsables à Lisbonne. This relationship or origin can be proved by any means of admitted proof, presenting documents that have the ability to demonstrate a surname and a typical origin of the withdrawing Jews of the Iberian Peninsula. La majorité des personnes disposant d’une nationalité portugaise l’ont eu par filiation : père et mère étant de nationalité portugaise. The western rite is known as “Spanish-Portuguese”. Législation pour l’obtention de la nationalité pour les descendants de Juifs sépharades portugais L’Ambassadeur du Portugal, José Ripe M. Moraes Cabral, a fait parvenir au Président du CRIF, Roger Cukierman, un résumé de ladite législation. La nationalité portugaise peut être acquise au moment de la naissance ou pendant la vie. The law requires proof that the claimant has not been convicted with a crime that has its final sentence punishable by a maximum of three years’ imprisonment or higher. They are Hispanic Jews. These local institutions have specialists in history, Judaism and genealogy who check the applicant’s documents and in the end, they issue an official certificate that will qualify the applicant as the nominee for Portuguese nationality. Depuis la promulgation de la loi de 2015 en Espagne accordant la nationalité aux descendants des juifs expulsés de ce pays au XVe siècle, le traitement des demandes de nationalité déposées auprès des autorités fait souvent l'objet de procédures fastidieuses et chronophages.
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