The conquistadors slogged around the dense South American jungle for several months, their condition worsening. "Biography of Francisco de Orellana, Discoverer of the Amazon River." Today, Orellana is remembered for his journey of exploration and little else. The expedition did not find much in the way of gold or silver. Proceeding to Trinidad, he finally returned to Spain, where he told of hoards of gold and cinnamon and of encounters with tribes led by women resembling the Amazons of Greek mythology—a comparison that is presumed to have led him to name the river the Amazon. He reached the junction of the Napo and Marañón rivers, where his group persuaded him of the impossibility of returning to Pizarro. On February 11, 1542, the Napo emptied into a larger River: the Amazon. In the end the book is really about Francisco Orellana descending the Amazon river from it's source in the Andes in the 1500's. Start planning for Francisco de Orellana. He was able to defend himself against the charges, in part because he had asked the would-be mutineers to sign documents to the effect that they did not allow him to return upstream to aid Pizarro. Orellana is best remembered today as an explorer, but that was never his goal. For a time, historians deplored his failure to return to Pizarro, but it seems that he had no choice in the matter. Spanish Explorer and Conquistador. Rather, he was a veteran of the bloody conquest of the Inca Empire whose considerable rewards were not enough for his greedy soul. Updates? Locate the correct postal codes for Francisco De Orellana in the list above by choosing the destination city or town you are sending to. After participating with Francisco Pizarro in the conquest of Peru in 1535, Orellana moved to Guayaquil and was named governor of that area in 1538. Orellana did send three volunteers back to Pizarro to inform him of his actions. They were close enough, however, that Orellana could use the connection to his advantage. His motives were not very pure, either: he never intended to be a trailblazing explorer. Find out more Opens in new tab or window Dismiss close travel advisory Orellana served in Nicaragua until joining Pizarro's army in Peru in 1533, where he supported Pizarro in his conflict with Diego de Almagro (1538). Spanish conquistador and younger paternal half-brother of Francisco Pizarro, the conqueror of the Inca Empire. Some of his men even abandoned the enterprise while Orellana was exploring. Australia. Somos el primer box afiliado de CrossFit en Francisco de Orellana ( El Coca ) He showed a knack for supporting the winning sides in the Civil Wars among the conquistadors that ripped the region apart in the late 1530s. Create a Trip. Se lo consideró como uno de los conquistadores más ricos de la época. from La Ilustracion ESPA ±Ola Y Americana, Published 1892 Photo Print, 16 … He evidently reached the New World as a teen-age boy and took part in the Pizarro conquest of Peru, where he lost an eye in battle. Spanish conquistadors had discovered unimaginable wealth in Mexico and Peru and were constantly on the lookout for the next rich native Empire to attack and rob. Along the way, he proved himself as shrewd, tough, and opportunistic, but also cruel and ruthless. Go play. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Who wrote Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa? Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francisco-de-Orellana, Pirates's Cove - Biography of Francisco de Orellana, How Stuff Works - History - Biography of Francisco De Orellana. Episodes Francisco de Orellana and the Exploration of the Amazon River - Part 1 In part 1 of our podcast, Francisco… 1511-1546) was a Spanish conquistador and explorer of the Amazon whose name remains somewhat tainted because of the suspicion that he deserted Gonzalo Pizarro in a desperate situation.. Francisco de Orellana a relative of the Pizarros, was born in Trujillo, Estremadura. 25A N-O: 090701: ATENTION: Francisco de Orellana y 14Vo Pse. Unsure which city to choose? He was a conquistador who accidentally became an explorer when he and his men were carried off by the mighty Amazon River. He lost an eye in the fighting but was richly rewarded with lands in present-day Ecuador. Minster, Christopher. Meanwhile, hunger, thirst, and native attacks weakened his force constantly. Places to see, ways to wander, and signature experiences. The Amazons—a fearsome race of warrior women—had been legendary in Europe for centuries. Francisco de Orellana was a 16th-century Spanish explorer. Omissions? Career As a teen-age boy, Orellana evidently reached the New World and took part in the Pizarro conquest of Peru, where he lost an eye in battle. He was the first European to sail down the Amazon river. #7. Francisco de Orellana joined the expedition and was considered high-ranking among the conquistadors. Gonzalo Pizarro, Francisco's brother, was one man who believed in the legend of El Dorado, a wealthy city governed by a king who painted his body in gold dust. Francisco de Orellana . Francisco de Orellana was born in 1511, in the town of Trujillo, which was located in the Spanish province of Extremadura. Minster, Christopher. "Biography of Francisco de Orellana, Discoverer of the Amazon River." His expedition was a fiasco from the start. It began in 1541, when the young Spanish explorer and conquistador accompanied Gonzalo Pizarro on his quest to find El Dorado, the legendary “City of Gold.” But after a few calamities and near-mutinies, Orellana found himself heading down the Napo River without Pizarro, and so began his incredible journey down the length of the Amazon, from the Andes to the Atlantic Ocean. Puerto Francisco de Orellana , also known as El Coca (pronounced [el ˈkoka]), is the capital of province of Orellana in eastern Ecuador. Biography of Francisco de Orellana, Discoverer of the Amazon River. Bastard son of Captain Gonzalo Pizarro y Rodríguez de Aguilar (senior) (1446–1522) who as colonel of infantry served in the Italian campaigns under Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, and in Navarre, with some distinction, and María Alonso, from Trujillo. He completed the first known navigation of the length of the Amazon River, which was originally named for him. Friar Gaspar de Carvajal, whose first-hand account of the journey has survived, described them as near-naked white women who fought fiercely. 26 N-O: 090702: ATENTION: Francisco de Orellana y 13Vo Pse. Orellana was now an adelantado, sort of a cross between an administrator and a conquistador. In December 1541, at what is today the Napo River, Orellana's ship was separated from the main force. https://www.thoughtco.com/biography-of-francisco-de-orellana-2136568 (accessed April 12, 2021). In April 1541 he was sent ahead of the main party to seek provisions, taking a brigantine with 50 soldiers. Because the Spanish crown was involved in controversy with Portugal over the ownership of the area, it could provide him with only some assistance but no official support. Test your knowledge of the world’s explorers by taking this quiz. Drifting with the current, he reached the mouth of the river in August 1542. Francisco de Orellana y 11Vo Pse. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. Ships and men were lost on the passage to America, and Orellana’s vessel capsized near the mouth of the great river and he drowned. Francisco de Orellana (narozen mezi lety 1490–1511? es y siempre sera el colegio mas vacan de todos Here he/she contributed decisively to the conquest and the infighting among the conquerors. Orellana returned to Spain in May 1543, where he was not surprised to find that an angry Gonzalo Pizarro had denounced him as a traitor. 662 were here. In Age of Empires II: The Forgotten, Orellana is the protagonist of the El Dorado campaign, and he also appears as a must-survive hero unit in every scenario. Many of his men were killed: according to Orellana’s widow, he died of illness and grief shortly after that. In December of 1541, the men were camped out alongside a mighty river, their provisions loaded onto a makeshift raft. Francisco de Orellana, Spanish soldier and first European explorer of the Amazon River. The Orellana expedition convinced itself that it had found the fabled Kingdom of the Amazons. Francisco de Orellana. Francisco de Orellana (1511–November 1546) was a Spanish conquistador, colonist, and explorer. Native sources, highly motivated to tell the Spaniards what they wanted to hear, told of a great, wealthy kingdom ruled by women with vassal states along the river. Create a Trip to save and organize all of your travel ideas, and see them on a map. He succeeded in the discovery, finding a Crystal Skullalong with other treasures. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. Participou da conquista do Império Inca e, posteriormente, da descoberta do Rio Amazonas. Francisco de Orellana, né à Trujillo (en Estrémadure) à une date inconnue mais qui se situe vraisemblablement entre 1490 et 1511 et mort en 1545 en Amazonie, est un navigateur et explorateur espagnol qui nomma le fleuve Amazone Biographie. Orellana came to the New World while still a young man and met with Pizarro's 1832 expedition to Peru, where he was among the Spaniards who overthrew the mighty Inca Empire. They set forth from the confluence of the Coca and Napo Rivers and began their trek. He also founded the … A few days downriver, Orellana and his men found some food at a native village. On February 13, 1544, Orellana was named governor of “New Andalucia,” which included much of the region he had explored. Francisco de Orellana (1511–November 1546) was a Spanish conquistador, colonist, and explorer.He joined Gonzalo Pizarro's 1541 expedition that set out from Quito headed east, hoping to find the mythical city of El Dorado. In 1538 he fought under Hernando Pizarro at the battle of Las Salinas, where Hernando captured Diego de Almagro, whom he executed. Gonzalo borrowed a princely sum of money to outfit the expedition, which left in February of 1541. 20B: 090607: ATENTION: Francisco de Orellana y 12A N-O: 090506 : Francisco de Orellana y 13Vo Cjon. He stopped in the Canary Islands to refit the ships but wound up staying there for three months as he sorted out various problems. Francisco de Orellana, also known by IATA (International Air Transport Association) code OCC and ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) code SECO, offers flights from multiple airline carriers to many popular global destinations. Christopher Minster, Ph.D., is a professor at the Universidad San Francisco de Quito in Ecuador. La abuela materna de Francisco de Orellana pertenecía a la familia Pizarro, de modo que tanto por su patria chica como por su linaje no le eran ajenos los aromas americanos. 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