While Tamazight had started to be taught in schools, it is only now, in 2019, that legislation has been introduced. French is an important secondary language, and Spanish is widely spoken. Tarifit, Kabyle, Tamazight, and Tamahaq. Amazigh is now taught not only in primary schools, but also in some Moroccan universities. Most Amazigh speakers use one of the main northern variants: Riffian, Tamazight, and Tashelhit in Morocco; Kabyle, Chaoui, and Mozabite in Algeria. Tamazight (Berber) or Darija, but it is never Arabic. 30 to 40% of the population speaks an Amazigh language… An MP expressed frustration in a statement to MWN, condemning other … This Afroasiatic languages-related article is a stub. A Moroccan may speak several languages and dialects, but there are only two possible mother tongues to every Moroccan. Amazigh has been an official language in Morocco since 2011, and Algeria since 2016. The Amazigh language, known as Tamazight, became an official language in 2011. For both the Amazigh and the Arabs, there is an acceptance that similarities between people are not defined in imaginary lines but rather that an identity stems from a shared language, shared history, and for the Arabs, a shared religion. In Morocco: Languages. Many Imazighen also speak Arabic, and Tamazight is taught in schools. What it means to be 'Amazigh' in Morocco. RABAT, Morocco — Almost four years have passed since the recognition of Amazigh as an official language in Morocco, making it a constitutional language alongside Arabic, in a first since the country’s independence in 1956. Although the new 2011 Moroccan constitution included the Berber dialect Tamazight as an official language … This research started during the Protectorate with the work of pioneering linguists such as David Cohen, Camps, etc. Morocco's Amazigh women fight for language rights and place in society. The idea of a nation state was a foreign concept from the West that both the Amazigh and Arab invaders in Morocco rejected. Time is running out for a new law to be passed that would make the Tamazight language an official state language. Jas Blommaert (2011), 'Small print: reflections on multilingual literacies in the global south. In the High Atlas mountains, we got to stay with an Amazigh (Berber) family. In both countries, however, the official use of Arabic continues to be privileged by state authorities. Despite the prevalence of Amazigh speakers, Tamazight has been denied official national language status and relegated to the private sphere of Amazigh community life. Having been preserved in Amazigh enclaves, it is spoken by roughly one-third of the people. Defining Amazigh Identity. At the same time, a new script was created, based on the Berber Academy's Neo-Tifinagh adaptation of the Tuaregs' traditional Tifinagh script (augmented with letters for vowels and additional letters for consonants) but adjusted for legibility.[2]. This is a historic decision for the Moroccan Amazigh movement, which is now positioned on the political scene after decades of boycotting elections. The latter, after decades of struggle, was pressured to create in 1990 a Department of Amazigh Language and Culture (Departement de Langue et Culture Amazigh) at the University of Tizi-Ouzou (Lounaouci, 1994). The varieties of Berber languages include Tarifit spoken in northern Morocco region of Rif, Tashelhiyt spoken in the south, and some part of south west which includes High Atlas, Anti Atlas, and it also spoken in regions outside of High Atlas. Morocco is a country with several competing linguistically different languages, including French, Modern Standard Arabic, Moroccan Arabic and Amazigh. Morocco has more citizens of Berber origin than any other country, and nearly 40 percent of the population speaks one of three Amazigh languages. Tamazightis also spoken in central Morocco. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. (REUTERS/EVE COULON) A Berber woman attends a group wedding ceremony in the village of Imilchil in … ', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Standard_Moroccan_Amazigh&oldid=1013038415, Language articles without speaker estimate, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Standard Moroccan Tamazight; Standard Moroccan Berber, This page was last edited on 19 March 2021, at 17:53. Many Imazighen also speak Arabic, and Tamazight is taught in schools. Amazigh music from morocco. Historically, languages such as Phoenician, Punic, and Amazigh languages have been spoken in Morocco. While the 2016 census in Morocco estimated the number of Tamazight speakers to be 28% of the population, the Amazigh associations claim a rate of 65 to 70% This means that they may number around 20 million in Morocco and around 30 million throughout North Africa and the Sahel. Standard Moroccan Amazigh, also known as Standard Moroccan Berber or Tamazight, is an ongoing project to create a standardized national Moroccan variety of Berber. It is unclear how long African Romance was spoken, but its influence on Northwest African Arabic (particularly in the language of northwestern Morocco) indicates it must have had a significant presence in the early years after the Arab conquest. The Linguistic Situation in Morocco: The Officialization of Tamazight. In 2011, King Mohammed VI of Morocco changed the constitution to add Tamazight to the list of their official languages, a huge step for Amazigh. Accordingly, one of the significant outcomes of Amazigh activism was the designation of the Amazigh language Tamazight as an official language in both Algerian and Moroccan constitutions. Introduction"If we analyze the sociolinguistic situation of Morocco, we find that the cultural and linguistic context of the country is marked, on the one hand, by the importance of Arabic with two varieties, oral and written, and, on the other hand, by the presence of Amazigh -with its three varieties-, French and Spanish, … 9 Research on Amazigh Of the three countries of the Maghreb, it is in Morocco that research on Amazigh language and culture is best carried out. All in all, acc… You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. [1], Standard Amazigh was created by combining the three major Moroccan Berber languages (Shilha or Tashelhiyt, Central Atlas Tamazight and Riffian or Tarifit), with an emphasis on the Shilha language. English… Read More Morocco′s Amazigh captured a historic achievement in 2011 when constitutional measures following the country′s February 20th protests officially recognised the Amazigh culture and language. As the higher status of Modern Standard Arabic grew, so did the relation between the male population and the language, as well as the female population and the lower … The 2011 constitution of Morocco makes "Amazigh" an official language alongside Arabic. Morocco’s 2011 constitution recognized Tamazight as the country’s official language alongside Arabic. The presence of the Amazigh is not limited to one region in Morocco, and people of Amazigh descent do not all necessarily speak the Amazigh language; some of them are Arabic … It was established in accordance with Article 5 of the 2011 amendments to the Moroccan Constitution. The implementation of the language in some Moroccan universities has … The geographic location of these varieties is as follows: Tarifit in the north and in the Rif Mountains; Tamazight in Middle Atlas and east of the High Atlas, Tashlehyt But six years on, many Amazigh are dissatisfied with the reform process … Central to past and present Amazigh revival movements are the concepts of Awal (language), Akkal (land), and Ddam (blood). Standard Moroccan Amazigh, also known as Standard Moroccan Berber or Tamazight, is an ongoing project to create a standardized national Moroccan variety of Berber. English…. Juba II, king of Mauretania, wrote in Greek and Latin. IN THIS EPISODE Amazigh culture is one of the defining parts of Morocco. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Tamazight language is a vital and valid ingredient of cultural identity and expression, as well as the locus of Amazigh existence. Meriem Youssra Sassi. However, mmuzeɣ ('to be noble', 'generous') exists among the Imazighen of Central Morocco and tmuzeɣ ('to free oneself', 'revolt') exists among the Kabyles of Ouadhia. Exact official statistics of Amazigh speakers are difficult to acquire, as the Moroccan c ensus … The Amazigh peoples are the indigenous peoples of Morocco and the rest of North Africa. You may by now notice that one of Morocco’s official Languages is a language that is not spoken by Moroccans (formal setting aside) which is absolutely ridiculous and absurd. Tamazight is an oral language; the Amazigh activist community has designated Tamazight as the dialect strain for language standardization. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Tamazight-language. language of Tamazight. While the two official languages of Morocco are Standard Arabic and Standard Moroccan Berber, according to the 2014 general census, most Moroccans speak Moroccan Arabic (Darija) as a native language. The Amazigh language (Tamazight)—in several geographic dialects—is spoken by Algeria’s ethnic Imazighen, though most are also bilingual in Arabic. It recognized Tamazigh as an official language in the country. The Amazigh language is composed of at least three varieties in Morocco. But North African political discourse, whether nationalist or Islamist, has long been hostile to the Amazigh language, perceived as a threat to national cohesion. Of all of the Arab countries that the Amazighs live in, Morocco is the only one to have officially recognized the Amazigh as a group. This dispute, however, is based on a lack of understanding of the Berber language, as Am- is a prefix meaning 'a man', 'one who is [...]'. The family may also include extinct languages such as the Guanche languages of the Canary Islands, Old Libyan (Numidian), and Old Mauretanian, which are known from inscriptions but have not yet been studied thoroughly enough to make any affirmative generalizations about their…, The Amazigh language, known as Tamazight, became an official language in 2011. Morocco’s House of Councillors to Include Amazigh Language in Plenary Sessions. Having been preserved in Amazigh enclaves, it is spoken by roughly one-third of the people. GlobalPost. The Amazigh language in Morocco, on the other hand, has gained official status, and today it is learned in schools and appears on signage throughout the kingdom. To have more informations about morocco, #Morocco #Maroc #Amazigh Music #musique Berbere #el ksiba #ksiba The languages used in Morocco are Classical Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic, Moroccan Arabic, Amazigh, French, and Spanish (as well as English, which has recently started to gain significance). Amazigh is. The creation of this standard made all the Berber languages of Morocco 'substandard'; no-one speaks Standard Amazigh natively and it must be learned in school. Berber language also known as Tamazight has different varieties of languages spoken in Morocco and some parts of Northern Africa. It was established in accordance with Article 5 of the 2011 amendments to the Moroccan Constitution. The objective: to promote the Amazigh cause within governmental institutions. French is an important secondary language, and Spanish is widely spoken. The Amazigh or Berber ethnic group is located in North Africa, in countries including Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. For decades, giving children Amazigh names was forbidden in Morocco.
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