In 1959, Nasa selected Virgil “Gus” Grissom as one of seven astronauts for the pioneering Project Mercury, the United States’ first attempt at manned space flight. At the Langley Research Center, the wives of the Project Mercury astronauts pose beside a mock-up of a Mercury flight capsule in 1959. NASA was started on July 29, 1958. Because of a heart condition, he was grounded for … Grissom piloted the Liberty Bell 7 spacecraft on a 15-minute suborbital flight in 1961, becoming the second American in space. 1963 - June - Valentina Tereshkova , cosmonaut from the USSR, becomes the first woman in … 1962 - The Soviet Union recruited five women to become cosmonauts. But a Mars-bound crew will be totally exposed. Donald "Deke" Slayton was one of the original Mercury 7 astronauts — but he never flew in that program. His goal was achieved on July 20, 1969, when Apollo 11 commander Neil Armstrong stepped off the Lunar Module's ladder and onto the Moon's surface. Astronauts on the space station, like folks on Earth, are largely protected from these tiny wrecking balls by Earth’s magnetic field. Prime crew members. Slayton was responsible for making all Gemini and Apollo crew assignments. February 1, 2016. Astronauts have to undergo extensive training and testing before they can participate in a spaceflight. NASA. Congressional hearings include testimony by Cobb and others, including Senator Philip Hart, husband of one of the Mercury 13. NASA has had many successful missions, for example the ISS, and Apollo 11, which put the first man on the Moon in 1969. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an independent agency of the United States Federal Government that deals with space exploration and aeronautics, the operating and designing of planes. The crew died as a result of a fire within the spacecraft cabin. The Black Female Mathematicians Who Sent Astronauts to Space. NASA's overall human spaceflight efforts were guided by Kennedy's speech; Projects Mercury (at least in its latter stages), Gemini, and Apollo were designed to execute Kennedy's goal. They also must be technically knowledgeable and able to handle stressful situations that may arise during the mission. The True Story of “Hidden Figures,” the Forgotten Women Who Helped Win the Space Race A new book and movie document the accomplishments of … Whitney. BY A.K. Known as the Freedom 7 mission, this flight … But during her second flight, Columbia exploded as it returned to Earth. As 0ne of the seven Mercury astronauts, Shepard was selected to be the first to go up on May 5th, 1961. They must show that they can handle the physical rigors from the high gravity of launch to the weightlessness of orbit. NASA's Director of Flight Crew Operations during the Gemini and Apollo programs was Donald K. "Deke" Slayton, one of the original Mercury Seven astronauts, who was medically grounded in September 1962 due to a minor cardiac arrythmia – paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Chawla and six fellow astronauts were killed on February 1, 2003. 27 January 1967; Apollo 1 - Astronauts Roger Chaffee, Virgil Grissom (Mercury 4 and Gemini 3), and Edward White (Gemini 4) were killed at Cape Kennedy during a training exercise for the Apollo 1 mission.
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