These include:[72][73], In addition to the two in the Centre de la Vieille Charité, described above, the main museums are:[76], The MuCEM, Musée Regards de Provence and Villa Mediterannée, with Notre Dame de la Majeur on the right, The sixteenth century Maison Diamantée which houses the Musée du Vieux Marseille, The music room in the Grobet-Labadié museum, The Palais Longchamp with its monumental fountain, The main attractions outside the city centre include:[73]. Les amateurs de plongée sous-marine apprécieront certainement la beauté des fonds marins. Rue Saint Ferréol / Rue de Rome / Centre Bourse. It is also the driest major city with only 512 mm (20 in) of precipitation annually, especially thanks to the Mistral, a cold, dry wind originating in the Rhône Valley that occurs mostly in winter and spring and which generally brings clear skies and sunny weather to the region. A number of the faculties of the three universities that comprise Aix-Marseille University are located in Marseille: In addition Marseille has four grandes écoles: The main French research bodies including the CNRS, INSERM and INRA are all well represented in Marseille. Inherited from this past, the Grand Port Maritime de Marseille (GPMM) and the maritime economy are major poles of regional and national activity and Marseille remains the first French port, the second Mediterranean port and the fifth European port. [23] In 2012 Marseille hosted the World Water Forum. In 2013, Marseille hosted Europride, an international LGBT event, 10 July–20. Sur les îles du Frioul en septembre 2015 - L'île de Pomergues. Being free events, many Marseille residents attend. Previously this deck was called Tarot italien (Italian Tarot) and even earlier it was simply called Tarot. [6][7] It was known to the ancient Greeks as Massalia (Greek: Μασσαλία, romanized: Massalía) and to Romans as Massilia. [90] An extensive network of motorways connects Marseille to the north and west (A7), Aix-en-Provence in the north (A51), Toulon (A50) and the French Riviera (A8) to the east. The airport is the fifth busiest French airport, and known the 4th most important European traffic growth in 2012. Marseille is connected by the Marseille Métro train system operated by the Régie des transports de Marseille (RTM). Rome2rio makes travelling from Île-de-France to Marseille easy. Marseille je po veličini drugi grad u Francuskoj, a njegov karakter je određen povoljnim položajem luke u Lionskom zaljevu, na Sredozemlju. At the last municipal election in 2014, Marseille was divided between the northern arrondissements dominated by the left (PS) and far-right (FN) and the southern part of town dominated by the right-wing (UMP). VISITE VIRTUELLE DE L'ÎLE DEGABY. Recommended option. Match racing is an ideal sport for spectators in Marseille, as racing in close proximity to the shore provides excellent views. Aujourd’hui, on y vient pour profiter de la mer, se baigner, pêcher, se balader. It is also home to several higher education institutions in the region, including the University of Aix-Marseille. In 1919, a fire almost completely destroyed the house, leaving only the stone colonnade and peristyle from the original façade. The Industrial Revolution and establishment of the French Empire during the 19th century allowed for further expansion of the city, although it was occupied by the German Wehrmacht in November 1942 and subsequently heavily damaged during World War II. [4] Its metropolitan area, which extends over 3,174 km2 (1,225 sq mi) is the third-largest in France after those of Paris and Lyon, with a population of 1,760,653 as of 2017,[3] or 3,100,329 (2019) by the broader Eurostat definition of metropolitan region. L’archipel d’endoume et son fort militaire. [citation needed], The hottest temperature was 40.6 °C (105.1 °F) on 26 July 1983 during a great heat wave, the lowest temperature was −16.8 °C (1.8 °F) on 13 February 1929 during a strong cold wave. For a while, the mafia appeared to run the city, and for a period of time the communist party was prominent. [30][31][page needed], Economic conditions and political unrest in Europe and the rest of the world brought several other waves of immigrants during the 20th century: Greeks and Italians started arriving at the end of the 19th century and in the first half of the 20th century, up to 40% of the city's population was of Italian origin;[32] Russians in 1917; Armenians in 1915 and 1923; Vietnamese in the 1920s, 1954 and after 1975;[33] Corsicans during the 1920s and 1930s; Spanish after 1936; Maghrebis (both Arab and Berber) in the inter-war period; Sub-Saharan Africans after 1945; Maghrebi Jews in the 1950s and 1960s; the Pieds-Noirs from the former French Algeria in 1962; and then from Comoros. Elle a peu de points communs avec les îles Marseillaises (roche différente et végétation importante) mais on y trouve quelques charmantes petites criques. [53] The city had an economic downturn and lost many jobs. It occupies a converted port building constructed in 1945 to monitor and control potential sea-borne health hazards, in particular epidemics. Marseille - île Riou 5.JPG 2,416 × 1,782; 2.66 MB MARSEILLE CALANQUES VUE SUR L'ILE DE RIOU.jpg 2,050 × 1,537; 859 KB Île de Riou depuis le Belvédère.jpg 3,488 × 5,232; 12.51 MB Marseille has also been important in the arts. From the "Vieux Port" in Marseille is a regular ferry service to the "Ile de Ratonneau". FIN Services généraux - Chambre sale - Les moyens technique - Plusieurs par jour Articles 3 Services généraux Nettoyage d'hotel Services généraux Speedboat vs. l'hydravion Stockage d'énergie Avantage Désavantage - Des batteries de toshiba - Charger-decharger plus de 10 mille Un été sur l’ île de loisirs de Cergy-Pontoise. The arrondissements are regrouped in pairs, into 8 sectors, each with a mayor and council (like the arrondissements in Paris and Lyon). Île de frioul, Marseille: Xem đánh giá, bài viết và ảnh về Île de frioul, được xếp hạng Số trên Tripadvisor trong số điểm du lịch tại (Île de frioul, Marseille). Since 1803, starting on the last Sunday of November, there has been a Santon Fair in Marseille; it is currently held in the Cours d'Estienne d'Orves, a large square off the Vieux-Port. Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhone: Tripadvisor har 373.064 objektive anmeldelser og artikler om, hvad man kan lave, hvor man kan spise, og hvor man skal bo i Marseille. L'île Verte (La Ciotat) et autres îlôts Située à la Ciotat, l'île verte est géographiquement la dernière île faisant partie du parc national des calanques. [46] Marseille has served as a major port where immigrants from around the Mediterranean arrive. From 1950 to the mid-1990s, Marseille was a Socialist (PS) and Communist (PCF) stronghold. L'île Maïre ou simplement Maïre (prononcer ˈmɑːjre) est une île située dans le sud-sud-ouest de Marseille, à proximité immédiate du cap Croisette et du quartier des Goudes, à l'extrémité ouest du massif des Calanques.Elle fait partie du territoire de la commune de Marseille, et appartient au 8 e arrondissement de … SNCF France’s state-owned railway company is a fast and efficient way of travelling around the country, with over 14,000 trains operating daily. They take place in three main sites, the Palais du Pharo, Palais des Congrès et des Expositions (Parc Chanot) and World Trade Center. Additionally, Marseille hosted matches at the 1998 World Cup and Euro 2016. Hotels near Île de frioul: (0.04 mi) Nuit à bord d’un yacht à quai sur l’île du Frioul. The altitude provided from the site varies about 31 m, a much larger value than the margin of error, which may mean that the station was relocated ms in one of the data had maintained the elevation from when measured, which should be used. Marseille (výslovnost [marsej], francouzská [maʁ.sɛj] IPA), hlavní město Provence, je po Paříži druhé největší město Francie.Leží v jihovýchodní části země, na pobřeží Středozemního moře, ve Lvím zálivu.V roce 2012 mělo Marseille 852 516 obyvatel (v roce 1999 jako … The city was also considered as a possible venue for 2007 America's Cup. [14] Marseille is also France's second largest research centre with 3,000 research scientists within Aix Marseille University. Marseille is the second-largest metropolitan area in France after Paris. For other uses, see, Prefecture and commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France, From top to bottom, left to right: view of the, "The city of Marseille shines from its great achievements", Companies, services and high technologies, List of Mayors of Marseille since the beginning of the 20th century. Marseille is also divided in twelve cantons, each of them sending two members to the Departmental Council of the Bouches-du-Rhône department. Nous vous conseillons de vérifier en ligne les dernières informations disponibles. We value your privacy. L'île d'If Passionné d’histoire et de fiction, faites escale à If pour visiter le célèbre château et revivre l’évasion épique du Comte de Monte Cristo ! The majority of the port and docks, which experienced decline in the 1970s after the oil crisis, have been recently redeveloped with funds from the European Union. Overlooking the port is the Basilica of Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde or "Bonne-mère" for the people of Marseille, a Romano-Byzantine church and the symbol of the city. Marseille 08 Presqu'île de Giens driving directions. The city also serves as France's leading centre of oil refining. In Paris, ethnic areas are segregated and concentrated in the periphery of the city. The economy of Marseille and its region is still linked to its commercial port, the first French port and the fifth European port by cargo tonnage, which lies north of the Old Port and eastern in Fos-sur-Mer. of offices dedicated to multimedia activities). [36], Since 2013 a significant number of Central- and Eastern European immigrants have settled in Marseille, attracted by better job opportunities and the good climate of this Mediterranean city. [55][56] The classical façade was restored and the opera house reconstructed in a predominantly Art Deco style, as the result of a major competition. Ensemble nous partons à la découverte du cœur de ville de Marseille d'une manière vraime… Île de l'Érevine Hotels Flights to Marseille Things to do in Marseille Car Rentals in Île de l'Érevine Marseille Vacation Packages COVID-19 alert: Travel requirements are changing rapidly, including need for pre-travel COVID-19 testing and quarantine on arrival. Salut les amies! Early on, immigrants came to Marseille locally from the surrounding Provence region. It became part of the County of Provence during the 10th century, although its renewed prosperity was curtailed by the Black Death of the 14th century and a sack of the city by the Crown of Aragon in 1423. Rome2rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. In a slightly different way, ragga music is represented by Massilia Sound System. The city has since become a major center for immigrant communities from former French colonies, such as French Algeria. Other known groups include Fonky Family, Psy 4 de la Rime (including rappers Soprano and Alonzo), and Keny Arkana. [18] Petroleum refining and shipbuilding are the principal industries, but chemicals, soap, glass, sugar, building materials, plastics, textiles, olive oil, and processed foods are also important products. [citation needed] The main nationalities of the immigrants are Romanians and Poles.[37]. June 28, 2009 in Uncategorized. With its beaches, history, architecture and culture (24 museums and 42 theatres), Marseille is one of the most visited cities in France, with 4.1 million visitors in 2012. This site uses cookies and similar technologies to analyse traffic, personalise content and ads, and provide social media features. Marseille is ranked 86th in the world for business tourism and events, advancing from the 150th spot one year before. The airport lies to the north west of the city at Marignane on the Étang de Berre. Sailing is a major sport in Marseille. In the 1990s, the Euroméditerranée project for economic development and urban renewal was launched. Gaudin was reelected in 2001, 2008 and 2014. Francis I of France wanted the Château d’If to fulfil three functions: protect the coast from invasion; provide cover for the new royal fleet of galleys, and keep watch over Marseille, annexed to … By the end of the 18th century about half the population originated from elsewhere in Provence mostly and also from southern France. The city is served by an international airport, Marseille Provence Airport, located in Marignane. [19][full citation needed] Among the most famous ones are CMA CGM, container-shipping giant; Compagnie maritime d'expertises (Comex), world leader in sub-sea engineering and hydraulic systems; Airbus Helicopters, an Airbus division; Azur Promotel, an active real estate development company; La Provence, the local daily newspaper; RTM, Marseille's public transport company; and Société Nationale Maritime Corse Méditerranée (SNCM), a major operator in passenger, vehicle and freight transportation in the Western Mediterranean. With a population of 89,316 (2007), the 13th arrondissement of Marseille is the most populous one. The city maintained its position as a premier maritime trading hub even after its capture by the Visigoths in the 5th century AD, although the city went into decline following the sack of 739 AD by the forces of Charles Martel. The name Tarot de Marseille (Marteau used the name ancien Tarot de Marseille) was used by contrast to other types of Tarots such as Tarot de Besançon; those names were simply associated with cities where there were many cardmakers in the 18th century (previously several cities in France were involved in cardmaking).[54]. "Diverse Marseille Spared in French Riots", "Insee – Population – Les immigrés récemment arrivés en France – Une immigration de plus en plus européenne", "Aire urbaine 2010 de Marseille – Aix-en-Provence (003) – NAT1 – Population par sexe, âge et nationalité – 2011", "Marseille Espérance.
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