In,Episcopal Church in the United States of America,Prise de Jérusalem par Hérode le Grand.jpg,https://religion.wikia.org/wiki/Demophon_of_Athens?oldid=235146.
According to some versions of the story, Hippolytus had scorned Aphrodite to become a devotee of Artemis, so Aphrodite made Phaedra fall in love with him as punishment.
She gave him a casket and told not to open it unless he should lose every hope to return to Thrace. He fought in the Trojan War and was among those who entered the city in the Trojan Horse. Phaedra, Theseus's second wife and the daughter of King Minos, bore Theseus two sons, Demophon and Acamas. According to the Homeric hymn to Demeter, the goddess Demeter, wandering in search of her daughter Persephone, became Demophon s nurse. 2687).Demophon married Phyllis, daughter of a Thracian king (possibly of Sithon), while he stopped in Thrace on his journey home from the Trojan war. The boy was raised by Aethra, Acamas' grandmother, who was living in Troy as one of Helen's slaves. She was the wife of Theseus and the mother of Demophon of Athens and Acamas. They left Helen with Theseus's mother, Aethra at Aphidna, whence she was rescued by the Dioscuri.On Pirithous' behalf they travelled to the underworld, domain of Persephone and her husband, Hades.
In Euripides' play, Heracleidae, Demophon granted the children of Heracles, who were fleeing from Eurystheus, refuge in Athens. He was fixed to the rock on which he sat. So Theseus was restored to the upper air but Pirithous never left the kingdom of the dead, for when he tried to free Pirithous, the Underworld shook.
Prior to the assault of Troy by the Greeks, he and Diomedes were sent to demand the surrender of Helen (this expedition Homer ascribes to Menelaus and Odysseus), but during his stay at Troy he won the affection of Laodice, daughter of Priam, and begot by her a son, Munitus, who was brought up by Aethra, grandmother of Acamas. 1 According to Pindar, 2 he was the son of Theseus by Antiope. Along with Acamas, his brother, they freed their grandmother Aethra when she was captured by the Dioscuri. The other Demophon was a king of Athens, son of Theseus and Phaedra. Demophon also fought in the Trojan War. Theseus welcomed the wandering Oedipus and helped Adrastus to bury the Seven Against Thebes.Lycomedes of the island of Skyros threw Theseus off a cliff after he had lost popularity in Athens. Pirithous chose Persephone. An oracle has foretold that Athens will succeed only a maid of noble blood is sacrificed, and,Eurystheus, having declined the challenge to meet Hyllus in single combat, had been captured by Iolaus during the battle, and he is now brought in to face the wrath of.The main themes of the play – piety to the gods, patronage of the downtrodden and pride in noble blood, all considered as national characteristics by Athenians – were guaranteed to bring out patriotic feelings in the Athenian audience.
The choice of Marathon (a location dear to the heart of Athenians, where Athens had once before turned the tide of “barbarism”) as the scene of the play was also deliberately designed to elicit patriotic feelings in the audience.English translation by E. P. Coleridge (Internet Classics Archive):Greek version with word-by-word translation (Perseus Project):Passer, deliciae meae puellae (Catullus 2),Vivamus, mea Lesbia, atque amemus (Catullus 5),Miser Catulle, desinas ineptire (Catullus 8),http://classics.mit.edu/Euripides/heracleidae.html,http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0103. Both statements are inconsistent with Medea being Aegeus' wife by the time Theseus first came to Athens. In the end he was rescued by Heracles who had come down to the underworld for his 12th task. Among the many wedding guests were the Centaurs, neighbors of Pirithoüs. Artemis would later tell Theseus the truth, promising to avenge her loyal follower on another follower of Aphrodite.In a version by Seneca, the Roman playwright, entitled Phaedra, after Phaedra told Theseus that Hippolytus had raped her, Theseus killed his son himself, and Phaedra committed suicide out of guilt, for she had not intended for Hippolytus to die.In yet another version, Phaedra simply told Theseus Hippolytus had raped her and did not kill herself, and Dionysus sent a wild bull which terrified Hippolytus's horses.According to sources, Theseus also was one of the Argonauts, although Apollonius of Rhodes states in the Argonautica that Theseus was still in the underworld at this time.
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