These niches were decorated with several figural sculptures. The most important ones of these include, the Durham Cathedral in England, and the Abbaye aux Hommes, a former monastery in Normandy, France.➠ The Cathedral Basilica of Saint Denis is often credited for being the first ever Gothic building. It is renowned for its stained glass which dates from many different periods.Also known as the Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres, the,Marking the high point of French Gothic art, it is renowned for the vast nave, in pure ogival style, the porches adorned with fine sculptures from the middle of the 12th century, and the magnificent 12th- and 13th-century stained-glass windows. It has a central nave with lower aisles and clerestory windows, with an additional aisle on the northern side formed of a row of chapels. These two elements of gothic literature are responsible for holding the plot together. The principal structural characteristics of,Throughout this period, the central corridor of Europe running northwest from Lombardy to England, between Cologne and Paris, retains an exceptional importance. To construct taller, more delicate buildings with thinner walls, Gothic architects employed flying buttresses for support… These architectures of Europe play a role in shaping gothic literature setting. These were the chevettes, which were located on the eastern end of the church.➠ The entrance façade of the church faced the west, and was thus referred to as the west front.➠ Usually the west front was flanked by two high-rising towers on both sides.➠ First and foremost, Gothic architecture emphasized more on elevation, rather than horizontal space. Numerous churches and cathedrals across Europe have been constructed in the Gothic style, and there aesthetic value is such that many of these buildings have made their way to the UNESCO World Heritage List.➠ Prior to the rise of the Gothic style, the Romanesque was the most popular and prevalent architectural genre all across Europe.➠ The Romanesque structures were robust, in that they were moderately elevated, and seemed to be rooted to the ground.➠ By the beginning of the 12th century CE, when the Gothic style was making its way to prominence, the Romanesque forms were already established, especially as an accepted genre of ecclesiastical architecture.➠ Nearly all churches and cathedrals in Europe (and other areas, which were politically influenced by Europe), alongside a number of secular structures, bore elements of the Romanesque style.➠ Some of the most distinguishing elements of the Romanesque architecture include, ribbed vaults, clustered columns, flat buttresses, ambulatory paths, spires, and circular windows.➠ When the Gothic emerged as a distinctive architectural style, it absorbed the already established Romanesque elements with several modifications, which then became the new style’s defining features.Apart from the numerous other aspects, there were three basic elements which differentiated the Romanesque architecture from that of the Gothic. L'art gothique, apparu en Ile-de-France au XIIème siècle, concerne principalement l'architecture des édifices religieux. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 1. The rib.Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....Architecture was the most important and original art form during the Gothic period. The Gothic forms, now, appeared crude and vulgar, and straight lines and disciplined geometry returned as a trend. Owing to this, the Gothic structures of England, for instance, differed from those of Italy, and so on.➠ While barrel vaults and cross vaults were established as the typical features of the Romanesque architecture, we have examples of structures built during the transitional phase wherein, ribbed vaults have been used in the naves (the main body of the church). Its creamy-yellowish color comes from Caen stone, while its magnificent collection of medieval stained glass windows depict miracles experienced at Thomas' shrine, biblical scenes, prophets and saints.We provide art lovers and art collectors with one of the best places on the planet to discover modern and contemporary art.We aim at providing better value for money than most.© 2013-2020 Widewalls |
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